Are you planning to study Optometry in Nigeria for the 2026/2027 academic session and want to know the correct JAMB and WAEC subject combination?
Getting your subject combination right is one of the most important steps to take before registering for JAMB UTME. Many candidates concentrate on their JAMB score but forget that having the correct subjects and O’Level requirements is also necessary for admission.
Optometry is a science-based health profession that requires a strong foundation in Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Candidates must therefore pay close attention to the subjects they select for UTME and the subjects they present in their WAEC, NECO or other accepted O’Level results.
For candidates seeking admission to study Optometry, the commonly required JAMB UTME combination is Use of English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
For WAEC or another accepted O’Level qualification, candidates generally need credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, although the exact requirements can vary between universities.
This article explains the JAMB and WAEC subject combination for Optometry 2026/2027, O’Level requirements, UTME preparation tips, cut-off mark information, common mistakes and frequently asked questions.
What Is Optometry?
Optometry is a healthcare profession concerned primarily with the examination, assessment and management of vision and eye-related conditions within the scope of professional practice.
Optometrists are trained to assess visual function, identify certain eye problems and provide appropriate eye-care services. Their training involves several areas of science and health education.
Because Optometry is heavily science-based, students need a good understanding of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and Physics.
At university, an Optometry student may encounter subjects related to anatomy, physiology, optics, ocular health, pharmacology, pathology and other biomedical or clinical areas.
This is why candidates interested in the course should build a strong science foundation from secondary school.
JAMB Subject Combination for Optometry 2026/2027
The standard JAMB UTME subject combination commonly required for Optometry is:
- Use of English
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
Therefore, the combination can be written as:
English Language + Physics + Chemistry + Biology
Candidates should select these four subjects when registering for JAMB if Optometry is their intended course, subject to confirmation of the specific university’s current requirements.
It is important not to confuse the UTME combination with the complete list of O’Level subjects required for admission.
For example, Mathematics is commonly required at O’Level, but it is not normally included among the four standard UTME subjects listed above.
Why These JAMB Subjects Are Important for Optometry
1. Use of English
Use of English is compulsory in the UTME.
Candidates need English to understand examination questions, instructions and reading passages. Good performance in the subject can also improve the overall UTME score.
Optometry students also need strong communication and comprehension skills because university education involves lectures, textbooks, practical reports and examinations.
Candidates should therefore take Use of English seriously instead of focusing only on the science subjects.
2. Physics
Physics is particularly relevant to Optometry because the course involves concepts connected with light, lenses, vision and optics.
Candidates preparing for JAMB should pay attention to topics such as measurements, motion, energy, waves, light, optics, electricity and other areas covered by the JAMB Physics syllabus.
A strong understanding of Physics can provide a useful foundation for university-level Optometry studies.
3. Chemistry
Chemistry is another important subject for Optometry.
Students entering health-related science programmes need a good understanding of chemical principles, reactions and substances.
Chemistry can also provide a foundation for understanding areas of biomedical science encountered during university training.
Candidates should therefore study Chemistry consistently rather than waiting until a few weeks before the UTME.
4. Biology
Biology is essential to understanding living organisms and body systems.
Optometry students study aspects of the human body and the structures and functions associated with vision. Knowledge of cells, tissues, organs, genetics, physiology and related biological concepts can therefore be very useful.
Candidates should make Biology one of the major subjects in their JAMB preparation timetable.
WAEC Subject Combination for Optometry 2026/2027
The commonly required WAEC/O’Level subjects for Optometry include:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Therefore, candidates should aim to obtain credit passes in:
English Language + Mathematics + Biology + Chemistry + Physics
The same basic science subjects are generally relevant when candidates use NECO, NABTEB or another examination accepted by their chosen university.
However, candidates should always confirm the exact O’Level requirements of their preferred university because institutions can have different admission conditions.
For example, the University of Ilorin states that candidates need at least five relevant O’Level credits and specifically identifies Optometry & Vision Science among programmes for which only one sitting of O’Level results will be considered in its cited screening instructions.
This shows why candidates should not assume that every university applies exactly the same rules.
Is Mathematics Required for Optometry?
Yes, Mathematics is commonly part of the O’Level requirements for Optometry.
However, candidates should understand the difference between JAMB UTME subjects and WAEC subjects.
JAMB UTME
- English Language
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
WAEC/O’Level
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
Therefore, a candidate may not need to select Mathematics as one of the four UTME subjects for Optometry, while still needing a Mathematics credit in their O’Level result.
This distinction is important when planning for admission.
How Many WAEC Credits Are Needed for Optometry?
Candidates should generally expect to need at least five relevant O’Level credit passes, including the core subjects required by the university.
For Optometry, these commonly include:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
The exact grade requirements, number of sittings and other conditions should be checked against the current admission requirements of the university selected by the candidate.
The University of Ilorin, for example, states that candidates require credits in at least five subjects, including English Language, with additional subjects specified by the relevant faculty.
Can I Use Two WAEC Results to Study Optometry?
This depends on the university.
Some institutions may accept two sittings, while others may require one sitting for Optometry or impose specific conditions.
Candidates should therefore check their preferred university before relying on two O’Level results.
This is particularly important because universities can change their admission policies from one academic session to another.
For example, the University of Ilorin’s screening information explicitly states that Optometry & Vision Science requires one-sitting O’Level results for the stated admission exercise.
Therefore, never assume that a two-sitting result accepted by one university will automatically be accepted by another.
Can I Combine WAEC and NECO for Optometry?
Candidates may be able to combine results from recognised O’Level examination bodies, depending on the university.
However, the important thing is that the combined results must satisfy the institution’s requirements.
Before applying, check:
- Whether the university accepts combined results.
- The maximum number of sittings allowed.
- Whether the programme has a one-sitting requirement.
- The required subjects.
- The minimum grades required.
If your preferred university requires one sitting, combining two results would not satisfy that particular condition.
Is Physics Compulsory for Optometry in JAMB?
Physics is part of the standard JAMB subject combination commonly used for Optometry.
Candidates should therefore select Physics alongside English Language, Chemistry and Biology.
Physics is also an important O’Level subject for the course.
Because Optometry involves vision and optical principles, Physics provides useful preparation for university-level study.
Is Chemistry Required for Optometry?
Yes. Chemistry is one of the standard science subjects included in the UTME combination for Optometry.
It is also commonly required at O’Level.
Candidates should therefore avoid replacing Chemistry with an unrelated subject unless the official requirements of their chosen institution specifically state an alternative.
Is Biology Required for Optometry?
Yes. Biology is a major subject for Optometry.
The course involves the study of the human body, biological structures and processes related to health and vision.
Candidates should therefore have a good Biology foundation before entering university.
Can I Study Optometry Without Mathematics in WAEC?
Candidates should not assume that they can.
Mathematics is commonly included among the required O’Level subjects for Optometry.
If Mathematics is missing from your result, check the exact requirements of your chosen university before applying.
Do not rely on an unofficial list of subjects when an important admission decision is involved.
JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Optometry 2026/2027
There is no single universal departmental cut-off mark for Optometry that guarantees admission into every Nigerian university.
JAMB’s national minimum tolerable admission score for universities is separate from the actual competitive admission requirements that individual institutions or programmes may apply.
Therefore, candidates should not assume that meeting the national minimum automatically guarantees admission to Optometry.
Your chances can depend on factors such as:
- JAMB score
- O’Level results
- University requirements
- Number of applicants
- Available admission spaces
- Post-UTME or screening performance
- Institutional admission policies
Because Optometry is a specialised health-related programme, candidates should aim for a strong UTME performance rather than targeting only the minimum requirement.
How to Score High in JAMB for Optometry
Getting the correct subject combination is only the beginning. You also need to prepare effectively.
Study the JAMB Syllabus
The JAMB syllabus should be one of your primary study guides.
It helps you identify the areas you are expected to cover and prevents you from wasting too much time on topics outside the examination scope.
Create a Study Timetable
Divide your available study time among:
- English Language
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Do not spend all your time studying your favourite subject.
A balanced timetable can help you identify and improve weaker areas.
Practise Past Questions
Past questions can help you become familiar with the style and structure of UTME questions.
After answering them, review the questions you got wrong and determine why you made the mistake.
Improve Your Speed
UTME requires candidates to work efficiently within a limited examination period.
Practise answering questions under timed conditions.
Revise Regularly
Regular revision is more effective than trying to learn everything at the last minute.
Set aside time each week to revisit topics you have already studied.
JAMB and WAEC Subject Combination for Optometry at a Glance
| Requirement | Subjects |
|---|---|
| JAMB UTME | English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| WAEC/O’Level | English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Main Science Subjects | Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Important O’Level Subject | Mathematics |
Always verify the current institutional requirements before registration because universities may have additional conditions.
Difference Between Optometry and Ophthalmology
Candidates sometimes confuse Optometry with Ophthalmology.
They are related to eye care but are different professions.
Optometry is a healthcare profession focused on areas such as vision assessment, refractive care and other eye-care services within the optometrist’s professional scope.
Ophthalmology is a medical specialty practised by medical doctors who specialise in diseases and disorders of the eye and related structures.
If your goal is to become an optometrist, you should search specifically for Optometry when checking JAMB and university admission requirements.
Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Optometry
1. Choosing the Wrong JAMB Subjects
Do not register for JAMB without checking the required subjects for your intended course.
For Optometry, the standard combination is:
English + Physics + Chemistry + Biology.
2. Ignoring Mathematics
Although Mathematics is not normally one of the four UTME subjects for Optometry, it is commonly required at O’Level.
3. Assuming All Universities Have the Same Rules
Universities may have different requirements concerning O’Level sittings, minimum scores and other admission conditions.
4. Relying on Old Information
Admission requirements can change.
Information published several years ago may no longer represent the current admission cycle.
5. Waiting Until After JAMB to Check Requirements
Confirm your course and university requirements before registration.
6. Assuming a High JAMB Score Guarantees Admission
A high UTME score is helpful but does not automatically guarantee admission.
Candidates must satisfy the complete admission requirements of the institution.
How to Check the Correct Optometry Requirements Before Applying
One of the safest ways to confirm your requirements is to use JAMB’s Integrated Brochure and Syllabus System (IBASS).
Search for your intended programme and institution and carefully examine the listed requirements.
You should confirm:
- UTME subject combination.
- O’Level subjects.
- Required grades.
- Number of O’Level sittings.
- Special consideration or waiver remarks.
- Any institution-specific conditions.
You should also check the official website of the university you intend to attend.
For example, the University of Ilorin publishes its undergraduate admission requirements and screening instructions on its official website. Its general requirements include five relevant O’Level credits, while its programme-specific screening information provides additional conditions for particular courses.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the JAMB subject combination for Optometry 2026/2027?
The standard combination is English Language, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
What are the WAEC subjects required for Optometry?
The commonly required O’Level subjects are English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, subject to the specific university’s requirements.
Is Mathematics compulsory for Optometry?
Mathematics is commonly required as an O’Level subject for Optometry, although it is not normally part of the four standard UTME subjects.
Is Physics compulsory for Optometry?
Physics is included in the standard JAMB combination and is also commonly required at O’Level.
Is Chemistry compulsory for Optometry?
Yes. Chemistry is one of the major science subjects required for the course.
Is Biology compulsory for Optometry?
Yes. Biology is included in the standard UTME combination for Optometry and is commonly required at O’Level.
Can I use NECO instead of WAEC?
Many universities accept NECO and other recognised O’Level qualifications, but you should confirm the policy of your chosen university.
Can I combine WAEC and NECO?
This depends on the institution. Some universities accept combined results while others may require one sitting for particular programmes.
Can I study Optometry with two WAEC sittings?
It depends on the university. Some institutions may allow it, while others may impose a one-sitting condition. For example, the University of Ilorin’s cited screening instructions require one sitting for Optometry & Vision Science.
What JAMB score do I need for Optometry?
There is no single score that guarantees Optometry admission at every university. Candidates should aim for a strong score and meet the specific requirements of their chosen institution.
Is Optometry a medical course?
Optometry is a healthcare profession, but it is distinct from Medicine and Surgery. Candidates should check the exact programme structure and professional requirements of the institution they want to attend.
Conclusion
The JAMB and WAEC subject combination for Optometry 2026/2027 is an important requirement prospective students should understand before beginning the admission process.
For JAMB UTME, the standard combination is:
Use of English + Physics + Chemistry + Biology
For WAEC or another accepted O’Level qualification, candidates should generally have credits in:
English Language + Mathematics + Physics + Chemistry + Biology
Optometry is a science-intensive healthcare programme, so students should begin preparing early. Strong knowledge of Biology, Chemistry and Physics will not only help with JAMB but also provide a useful foundation for university studies.
Most importantly, do not depend on an old list of requirements or information from friends. Admission requirements can differ between universities and may be updated for a new academic session.
Before submitting your JAMB application, confirm the requirements for your preferred university through the official JAMB admission information and the university’s current admission portal.
Getting your subject combination right from the beginning can help you avoid unnecessary admission problems and put you on the right path toward studying Optometry in the 2026/2027 academic session.
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